Definition: The present participle forms a part of the sentence in which it appears, typically in the form "the present participle of the verb", where the subject is followed by the past tense of the verb. Definition: In English, the present participle usually refers to the action or state that a word performs at the moment it occurs. The sentence structure and usage are somewhat different from the past tense, which typically includes subject + past participle form (e.g., "He ate an apple"). For example: - "I ate an apple" is in the present participle. The present participle shows that a word has just completed its action or state. It does not change the meaning of the verb unless it modifies another part of speech, such as a determiner, adjective, etc., which refers to the subject or direct object. For example: - "I ate an apple" - this is the present participle. - "The cat chased me" - even though "cat" and "me" are still parts of speech in English, they form a sentence with the past tense of "chased", which shows that the cat has just completed its action or state.